Alabama Security Deposit Deductions
In Alabama, deposit deductions are limited to the uses in the supplied statute. The landlord must give an itemized statement within 60 days. The record does not include a statutory definition of wear and tear. Ordinary wear is not a lawful charge. The table lists each supplied item rule and citation.
Wear and tear in this record
The supplied Alabama record does not include a statutory definition of wear and tear. Normal wear and tear is the expected aging of a rental from ordinary living, such as faded paint or carpet worn from walking. Damage is harm beyond that ordinary use, such as a large stain, a burn, or a hole. A landlord can usually charge for tenant-caused damage. A landlord cannot charge for ordinary wear.
Item rules
| Item | Allowed | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| Cleaning | Conditional | Upon termination, security may be applied to accrued rent and damages suffered by reason of the tenant’s noncompliance with Ala. Code § 35-9A-301, all as itemized. Tenant must keep the occupied premises as clean and safe as the condition of the premises permits. No independent turnover-cleaning statute; 'wear and tear' is not used in the deposit section. (Ala. Code §§ 35-9A-201(b), 35-9A-301) |
| Carpet replacement | Not stated | No item-specific rule; the general standard applies. No rule specific to this item. A deduction is lawful only for damage beyond normal wear and tear, or for amounts the deposit statute allows (Ala. Code § 35-9A-201). (Ala. Code § 35-9A-201) |
| Painting | Not stated | No item-specific rule; the general standard applies. No rule specific to this item. A deduction is lawful only for damage beyond normal wear and tear, or for amounts the deposit statute allows (Ala. Code § 35-9A-201). (Ala. Code § 35-9A-201) |
| Nail holes and wall damage | Not stated | No item-specific rule; the general standard applies. No rule specific to this item. A deduction is lawful only for damage beyond normal wear and tear, or for amounts the deposit statute allows (Ala. Code § 35-9A-201). (Ala. Code § 35-9A-201) |
| Pet damage | Not stated | No item-specific rule; the general standard applies. No rule specific to this item. A deduction is lawful only for damage beyond normal wear and tear, or for amounts the deposit statute allows (Ala. Code § 35-9A-201). (Ala. Code § 35-9A-201) |
| Unpaid rent and fees | Yes | Security may be applied to the payment of accrued rent and the amount of damages that the landlord has suffered by reason of the tenant’s noncompliance with Section 35-9A-301. (Ala. Code § 35-9A-201(b)) |
Itemization duty
| Itemization required | Yes |
|---|---|
| Deadline | 60 days |
| Receipts required | No |
| Rule | Itemized written notice of accrued rent and damages, together with the amount due, must be delivered 60 days after termination of the tenancy and delivery of possession. If the entire deposit is not refunded, an itemized list of amounts withheld is due within that 60-day period. Receipts are not required. |
| Citation | Ala. Code § 35-9A-201(b) - (c) |
Burden of proof
No statutory sentence allocating the burden of proof on the lawfulness of a deduction. Ala. Admin. Code r. 790-X-3-.03 directs qualifying brokers to Code of Ala. §§ 35-9A-201 and 35-9A-205.
Statute says
Upon termination of the tenancy, money held by the landlord as security may be applied to the payment of accrued rent and the amount of damages that the landlord has suffered by reason of the tenant's noncompliance with
What this means
Source accessed: .
If it was deducted anyway
Use the Alabama demand letter page to ask for the itemized statement and the return of any amount that bills ordinary wear. Cite only a rule listed on this page.
Free Alabama template, built from verified state data
I rented [rental property address] from [lease start date] to [move-out date]. I paid a security deposit of $[amount]. I returned the keys on [date] and gave you my forwarding address in writing on [date]. Under Alabama law (Ala. Code § 35-9A-201), a landlord must return the deposit or send a written, itemized list of deductions within 60 calendar days after termination of the tenancy and delivery of possession.
FAQ
What security deposit deductions are allowed in Alabama?
Only the uses in the supplied Alabama record. The table on this page lists each item with its rule and citation. A general wear-and-tear row is not an item-specific statute.
Does a Alabama landlord have to itemize deductions?
Yes. Itemized written notice of accrued rent and damages, together with the amount due, must be delivered 60 days after termination of the tenancy and delivery of possession. If the entire deposit is not refunded, an itemized list of amounts withheld is due within that 60-day period. Receipts are not required.
Who has the burden of proof for a Alabama deduction?
No statutory sentence allocating the burden of proof on the lawfulness of a deduction. Ala. Admin. Code r. 790-X-3-.03 directs qualifying brokers to Code of Ala. §§ 35-9A-201 and 35-9A-205.