Minnesota Small Claims Court for a Security Deposit

Limits: $20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only). Court: Conciliation Court. Limitation period listed in our state data: 6 years. Filing fees vary by county; service costs may be extra. See the table. E-filing verified in 5/87 counties. Typical demand-letter response window: 21 days.

County court coverage and fees

87 listed counties · E-filing: Yes 5, No 0, Not verified 82

Deposit return deadlines

  • 21 calendar days after termination of the tenancy and after receipt of the tenant's mailing address or delivery instructions. ordinary termination (three weeks = 21 days).
  • 5 calendar days after tenant leaves due to legal condemnation of the building/dwelling for reasons not due to willful, malicious, or irresponsible conduct of the tenant, and after receipt of mailing address or delivery instructions. the building was legally condemned.

From a letter to court

  1. Send a Minnesota security deposit demand letter stating the deposit amount supported by your records. Give the landlord your forwarding address in writing.
  2. Before you file: review the deposit return deadlines above and allow the typical response window of 21 days after your letter.
  3. Time limit to sue in Minnesota: 6 years.
  4. Check the court's filing instructions. Keep your lease, payment records, photos, letter, and proof of delivery ready.

Listed numeric filing fees: $80.

How to file

Forms: Court forms and filing information

File online: Yes

Statewide filing fee: Statewide conciliation court filing fees are established by the legislature (Minn. Stat. § 357.022) plus a local law library fee. Hennepin County publishes Claim - up to $20,000 - $70.00. Statewide instructions say 'at least $65 (in some counties there is an additional amount for the law library fee).'

How papers are served:

  • certified mail by clerk

Attorneys allowed: Yes

Appeal window: 21 days

You can use Minnesota Guide & File to create the forms you need to start a Conciliation Court case. You may be able to file the forms electronically (eFile) through Guide & File.

Official source · Accessed

Free Minnesota template, built from verified state data

Methodology: every statute verified against primary sources. See how verification works.

I rented [rental property address] from [lease start date] to [move-out date]. I paid a security deposit of $[amount]. I returned the keys on [date] and gave you my forwarding address in writing on [date]. Under Minnesota law (Minn. Stat. § 504B.178), a landlord must return the deposit or respond in writing within [21 calendar days / 5 calendar days, see the note above] after [the event listed in the note above].

Key facts

Small claims limit$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)
CourtConciliation Court
Limitation period listed in our state data6 years
Forwarding address requiredYes
Bad faith requiredNo
Itemization requiredYes

What you can recover

failure to provide timely written statement (or other listed duties) = liability for the withheld portion plus interest as a penalty, in addition to the portion wrongfully withheld plus interest; separate bad-faith punitive damages up to $500 per deposit. Bad faith required: No.

County small claims courts

CountyCourt and cityLimitFiling feeE-filingCourt link
Hennepin CountyMinnesota District Court, Fourth Judicial District - Conciliation Court, Minneapolis$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)County filing fee: $70 filing fee, including the county law-library fee, effective July 1, 2025YesOfficial court website
Court page check not recorded
Ramsey CountyMinnesota District Court, Second Judicial District - Conciliation Court, St. Paul$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: $80 filing fee, including the county law-library feeYesOfficial court website
Court page check not recorded
Dakota CountyMinnesota District Court, First Judicial District - Conciliation Court, Hastings$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: $80 filing fee, including the county law-library feeYesOfficial court website
Court page check not recorded
Anoka CountyMinnesota District Court, Tenth Judicial District - Conciliation Court, Anoka$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: $80 filing fee, including the county law-library feeYesOfficial court website
Court page check not recorded
Washington CountyMinnesota District Court, Tenth Judicial District - Conciliation Court, Stillwater$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: $80 filing fee, including the county law-library feeYesOfficial court website
Court page check not recorded
St. Louis CountySt. Louis County Conciliation Court, Duluth$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Olmsted CountyOlmsted County Conciliation Court, Rochester$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Stearns CountyStearns County Conciliation Court, St. Cloud$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Scott CountyScott County Conciliation Court, Shakopee$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Wright CountyWright County Conciliation Court, Buffalo$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Carver CountyCarver County Conciliation Court, Chaska$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Sherburne CountySherburne County Conciliation Court, Elk River$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Blue Earth CountyBlue Earth County Conciliation Court, Mankato$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Rice CountyRice County Conciliation Court, Faribault$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Crow Wing CountyCrow Wing County Conciliation Court, Brainerd$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Clay CountyClay County Conciliation Court, Moorhead$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Otter Tail CountyOtter Tail County Conciliation Court, Fergus Falls$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Chisago CountyChisago County Conciliation Court, Center City$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Winona CountyWinona County Conciliation Court, Winona$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Goodhue CountyGoodhue County Conciliation Court, Red Wing$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Beltrami CountyBeltrami County Conciliation Court, Bemidji$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Itasca CountyItasca County Conciliation Court, Grand Rapids$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Kandiyohi CountyKandiyohi County Conciliation Court, Willmar$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Isanti CountyIsanti County Conciliation Court, Cambridge$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Benton CountyBenton County Conciliation Court, Foley$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Mower CountyMower County Conciliation Court, Austin$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Douglas CountyDouglas County Conciliation Court, Alexandria$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Steele CountySteele County Conciliation Court, Owatonna$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
McLeod CountyMcLeod County Conciliation Court, Glencoe$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Carlton CountyCarlton County Conciliation Court, Carlton$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Becker CountyBecker County Conciliation Court, Detroit Lakes$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Morrison CountyMorrison County Conciliation Court, Little Falls$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Nicollet CountyNicollet County Conciliation Court, St. Peter$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Cass CountyCass County Conciliation Court, Walker$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Polk CountyPolk County Conciliation Court, Crookston$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Pine CountyPine County Conciliation Court, Pine City$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Freeborn CountyFreeborn County Conciliation Court, Albert Lea$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Le Sueur CountyLe Sueur County Conciliation Court, Le Center$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Mille Lacs CountyMille Lacs County Conciliation Court, Milaca$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Todd CountyTodd County Conciliation Court, Long Prairie$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Brown CountyBrown County Conciliation Court, New Ulm$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Lyon CountyLyon County Conciliation Court, Marshall$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Meeker CountyMeeker County Conciliation Court, Litchfield$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Hubbard CountyHubbard County Conciliation Court, Park Rapids$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Nobles CountyNobles County Conciliation Court, Worthington$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Wabasha CountyWabasha County Conciliation Court, Wabasha$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Fillmore CountyFillmore County Conciliation Court, Preston$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Dodge CountyDodge County Conciliation Court, Mantorville$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Martin CountyMartin County Conciliation Court, Fairmont$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Waseca CountyWaseca County Conciliation Court, Waseca$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Houston CountyHouston County Conciliation Court, Caledonia$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Kanabec CountyKanabec County Conciliation Court, Mora$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Aitkin CountyAitkin County Conciliation Court, Aitkin$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Roseau CountyRoseau County Conciliation Court, Roseau$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Redwood CountyRedwood County Conciliation Court, Redwood Falls$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Sibley CountySibley County Conciliation Court, Gaylord$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Renville CountyRenville County Conciliation Court, Olivia$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Wadena CountyWadena County Conciliation Court, Wadena$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Faribault CountyFaribault County Conciliation Court, Blue Earth$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Pennington CountyPennington County Conciliation Court, Thief River Falls$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Chippewa CountyChippewa County Conciliation Court, Montevideo$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Koochiching CountyKoochiching County Conciliation Court, International Falls$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Pope CountyPope County Conciliation Court, Glenwood$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Cottonwood CountyCottonwood County Conciliation Court, Windom$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Watonwan CountyWatonwan County Conciliation Court, St. James$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Lake CountyLake County Conciliation Court, Two Harbors$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Jackson CountyJackson County Conciliation Court, Jackson$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Stevens CountyStevens County Conciliation Court, Morris$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Swift CountySwift County Conciliation Court, Benson$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Rock CountyRock County Conciliation Court, Luverne$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Yellow Medicine CountyYellow Medicine County Conciliation Court, Granite Falls$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Pipestone CountyPipestone County Conciliation Court, Pipestone$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Marshall CountyMarshall County Conciliation Court, Warren$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Clearwater CountyClearwater County Conciliation Court, Bagley$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Murray CountyMurray County Conciliation Court, Slayton$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Lac qui Parle CountyLac qui Parle County Conciliation Court, Madison$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Norman CountyNorman County Conciliation Court, Ada$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Wilkin CountyWilkin County Conciliation Court, Breckenridge$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Grant CountyGrant County Conciliation Court, Elbow Lake$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Cook CountyCook County Conciliation Court, Grand Marais$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Lincoln CountyLincoln County Conciliation Court, Ivanhoe$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Mahnomen CountyMahnomen County Conciliation Court, Mahnomen$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Big Stone CountyBig Stone County Conciliation Court, Ortonville$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Kittson CountyKittson County Conciliation Court, Hallock$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Red Lake CountyRed Lake County Conciliation Court, Red Lake Falls$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Lake of the Woods CountyLake of the Woods County Conciliation Court, Baudette$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks
Traverse CountyTraverse County Conciliation Court, Wheaton$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page.Not verifiedState court directory
Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks

Detailed guides for 87 counties

Statute says

Any landlord who fails to: (1) provide a written statement within three weeks of termination of the tenancy; ... after receipt of the tenant's mailing address or delivery instructions, as required in subdivision 3, is liable to the tenant for damages in an amount equal to the portion of the deposit withheld by the landlord and interest thereon as provided in subdivision 2, as a penalty, in addition to the portion of the deposit wrongfully withheld by the landlord and interest thereon.

Minn. Stat. § 504B.178

What this means

Tenant resources

FAQ

What is the small claims limit in Minnesota?

$20,000 (conciliation court (statewide) only)

What is the statute of limitations?

Limitation period listed in our state data: 6 years.

Can I recover more than my deposit?

failure to provide timely written statement (or other listed duties) = liability for the withheld portion plus interest as a penalty, in addition to the portion wrongfully withheld plus interest; separate bad-faith punitive damages up to $500 per deposit. Bad faith required: No.

Which court handles the claim?

Conciliation Court

Should I send a demand letter first?

First listed deposit return deadline: 21 calendar days after termination of the tenancy and after receipt of the tenant's mailing address or delivery instructions. ordinary termination (three weeks = 21 days). Typical response window after a demand letter: 21 days.

What's next?