Howard County, Missouri: Small Claims for a Security Deposit

Limits: $5,000 (statewide small claims only). Court: Howard County Circuit Court - Small Claims Division.

Filing facts

State small claims limits$5,000 (statewide small claims only)
Statewide filing feeSet by the court; call the clerk or check the court page. State court directory
E-filingNot verified
Time limit to sue in Missouri5 years.
State deposit return deadline
  • 30 calendar days after the date of termination of the tenancy.
  • 30 calendar days after the end of the tenancy. when carpet-cleaning costs are withheld under a lease clause allowing carpet cleaning charges; landlord must provide a receipt for actual carpet cleaning costs within 30 days of end of tenancy.
Penalty formulaif landlord wrongfully withholds all or any portion of the deposit, tenant recovers twice the amount wrongfully withheld. Bad faith required: No.
Deposit statuteMo. Rev. Stat. § 535.300

Where to file

Howard County Circuit Court - Small Claims Division

Courthouse city: Fayette

Some counties have more than one small claims court, and venue rules differ by state; check which court hears your claim on the court's official page or with the clerk.

State court directory

Court site located; the court's server blocks automated checks

See how to file in Missouri for the state filing procedure.

Rent and deposits in Howard County

County median gross rent: $807 per month.

County median gross rent by bedroom count
BedroomsMonthly rent
1 bedroom$406
2 bedrooms$835
3 bedrooms$841
4 bedrooms$860

Rent estimates for the other bedroom sizes were suppressed or not published by the Census Bureau.

Illustrative deposit example computed from the county median rent: one month of the Census two-bedroom median is $835; two months is $1,670. This is an example computed from the county median, not a legal cap or a survey of deposits. The calculations below use the one-month deposit of $835.

State legal maximum deposit in Missouri: Not more than two months' rent ($1,670 at the example rent). Pet deposits denominated as pet deposits are excluded from the 'security deposit' definition.

Total households in Howard County: 3,469.

Renter households: 684 (19.7% of all households).

Renters spending more than half their household income on rent: 14.9%. A delayed deposit refund can leave these households with less money for their next rent payment.

County rent and household source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates, tables B25064, B25031, B25003, B25070. Accessed .

Will my deposit claim fit the limit?

Using the county Census figure: two-bedroom median gross rent for Howard County, $835 per month.

The deposit range does not include penalties, interest, or other amounts you may claim.

  • Compared with $5,000 (statewide small claims only), the whole deposit range fits.

A claim above the applicable limit must either be reduced to that limit or go to a different court.

Towns this court serves

A deposit claim is usually filed where the property sits or where the landlord is.

  • Armstrong
  • Fayette
  • Franklin
  • Glasgow
  • New Franklin

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census place-to-county relationship file.

Free help in Howard County

  • Mid-Missouri Legal Services

    Free civil legal assistance for eligible low-income residents, including housing and landlord-tenant matters.

    Phone: (800) 568-4931

These are independent organisations, not DemandLetterLab.

From letter to filing

  1. Send a Missouri security deposit demand letter stating the deposit amount supported by your records.
  2. Before you file: review the deposit return deadlines above and allow the typical response window of 30 days after your letter.
  3. Time limit to sue in Missouri: 5 years.
  4. Check the court's filing instructions. Keep your lease, payment records, photos, letter, and proof of delivery ready.

This template uses Missouri law. Your county decides where you file, not which law applies.

Free Missouri template, built from verified state data

Methodology: every statute verified against primary sources. See how verification works.

I rented [rental property address] from [lease start date] to [move-out date]. I paid a security deposit of $[amount]. I returned the keys on [date] and gave you my forwarding address in writing on [date]. Under Missouri law (Mo. Rev. Stat. § 535.300), a landlord must return the deposit or send a written, itemized list of deductions within 30 calendar days after the date of termination of the tenancy.

FAQ

How much does it cost to file in Howard County?

Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page. State court directory

How long do I have to sue?

Time limit to sue in Missouri: 5 years.

Where do I file?

Howard County Circuit Court - Small Claims Division. Courthouse city: Fayette. Check the court's instructions for the right filing location.

What's next?