Curry County, New Mexico: Small Claims for a Security Deposit
Limits: $10,000 (Magistrate Court / Metropolitan Court civil (NMSA 35-3-3 / 34-8A-3) only). Court: Curry County court that hears small claims.
Filing facts
| State small claims limits | $10,000 (Magistrate Court / Metropolitan Court civil (NMSA 35-3-3 / 34-8A-3) only) |
|---|---|
| Statewide filing fee | Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page. State court directory |
| E-filing | Not verified |
| Time limit to sue in New Mexico | 6 years. |
| State deposit return deadline |
|
| Penalty formula | failure to provide written statement of deductions and balance within 30 days: forfeit right to withhold any portion of deposit, forfeit counterclaim in deposit-recovery action, liability for court costs and reasonable attorney fees, and forfeit independent damage action against resident; additional $250 civil penalty if owner retains deposit in bad faith. Bad faith required: No. |
| Deposit statute | N.M. Stat. Ann. § 47-8-18 |
Where to file
Curry County court that hears small claims
Courthouse city: Clovis
Some counties have more than one small claims court, and venue rules differ by state; check which court hears your claim on the court's official page or with the clerk.
Link points to the state court directory
See how to file in New Mexico for the state filing procedure.
Rent and deposits in Curry County
County median gross rent: $987 per month.
| Bedrooms | Monthly rent |
|---|---|
| Studio | $642 |
| 1 bedroom | $718 |
| 2 bedrooms | $921 |
| 3 bedrooms | $1,203 |
| 4 bedrooms | $1,362 |
Illustrative deposit example computed from the county median rent: one month of the Census two-bedroom median is $921; two months is $1,842. This is an example computed from the county median, not a legal cap or a survey of deposits. The calculations below use the one-month deposit of $921.
State legal maximum deposit in New Mexico: For rental agreements of duration less than one year: not more than one month's rent ($921 at the example rent). For annual rental agreements: no fixed multiple-of-rent statutory cap, but if deposit exceeds one month's rent ($921 at the example rent) the owner must pay annual passbook interest (federal home loan bank board rate for S&Ls in New Mexico).
Total households in Curry County: 18,471.
Renter households: 7,156 (38.7% of all households).
Renters spending more than half their household income on rent: 7%. A delayed deposit refund can leave these households with less money for their next rent payment.
County rent and household source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates, tables B25064, B25031, B25003, B25070. Accessed .
Will my deposit claim fit the limit?
Using the county Census figure: two-bedroom median gross rent for Curry County, $921 per month.
The deposit range does not include penalties, interest, or other amounts you may claim.
- Compared with $10,000 (Magistrate Court / Metropolitan Court civil (NMSA 35-3-3 / 34-8A-3) only), the whole deposit range fits.
A claim above the applicable limit must either be reduced to that limit or go to a different court.
Towns this court serves
A deposit claim is usually filed where the property sits or where the landlord is.
- Clovis
- Grady
- Melrose
- Texico
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census place-to-county relationship file.
Statewide help
- New Mexico Legal Aid
Free housing advice and representation for eligible residents, including evictions, subsidy termination and landlord-tenant disputes. Offices serve all New Mexico counties; most of San Juan county is covered by partner DNA People's Legal Services.
Phone: (833) 545-4357
These are independent organisations, not DemandLetterLab.
From letter to filing
- Send a New Mexico security deposit demand letter stating the deposit amount supported by your records.
- Before you file: review the deposit return deadlines above and allow the typical response window of 30 days after your letter.
- Time limit to sue in New Mexico: 6 years.
- Check the court's filing instructions. Keep your lease, payment records, photos, letter, and proof of delivery ready.
This template uses New Mexico law. Your county decides where you file, not which law applies.
Free New Mexico template, built from verified state data
I rented [rental property address] from [lease start date] to [move-out date]. I paid a security deposit of $[amount]. I returned the keys on [date] and gave you my forwarding address in writing on [date]. Under New Mexico law (N.M. Stat. Ann. § 47-8-18), a landlord must return the deposit or send a written, itemized list of deductions within 30 calendar days after the date of termination of the rental agreement or resident departure, whichever is later.
FAQ
How much does it cost to file in Curry County?
Statewide filing fee: Set by the court; call the clerk or check the court page. State court directory
How long do I have to sue?
Time limit to sue in New Mexico: 6 years.
Where do I file?
Curry County court that hears small claims. Courthouse city: Clovis. Check the court's instructions for the right filing location.