Suffolk County, New York: Small Claims for a Security Deposit
Limits: $10,000 (New York City courts only). Court: Suffolk County District Court - Small Claims Part (10th Judicial District). Statewide filing fee: $15 (claims up to $1,000); $20 (claims over $1,000, verify current schedule on court site).
Filing facts
| State small claims limits | $10,000 (New York City courts only) |
|---|---|
| Statewide filing fee | $15 (claims up to $1,000); $20 (claims over $1,000, verify current schedule on court site) |
| E-filing | Not verified |
| Time limit to sue in New York | 6 years. |
| State deposit return deadline |
|
| Penalty formula | Missing the 14-day deadline forfeits any right to retain any portion of the deposit; willful violation exposes the landlord to punitive damages of up to 2x the deposit. Bad faith required: Yes. |
| Deposit statute | N.Y. Gen. Oblig. Law §7-108 (as amended by HSTPA 2019) |
The fee depends on how much you claim; the court's schedule above shows the tiers.
Where to file
Suffolk County District Court - Small Claims Part (10th Judicial District)
Courthouse city: Various district court locations in western Suffolk (e.g. Central Islip, Huntington, Babylon)
Some counties have more than one small claims court, and venue rules differ by state; check which court hears your claim on the court's official page or with the clerk.
Court page check not recorded
See how to file in New York for the state filing procedure.
Rent and deposits in Suffolk County
County median gross rent: $2,190 per month.
| Bedrooms | Monthly rent |
|---|---|
| Studio | $1,717 |
| 1 bedroom | $1,897 |
| 2 bedrooms | $2,236 |
| 3 bedrooms | $2,616 |
| 4 bedrooms | $2,671 |
Illustrative deposit example computed from the county median rent: one month of the Census two-bedroom median is $2,236; two months is $4,472. This is an example computed from the county median, not a legal cap or a survey of deposits. The calculations below use the one-month deposit of $2,236.
State legal maximum deposit in New York: One month's rent ($2,236 at the example rent) (HSTPA 2019).
Total households in Suffolk County: 512,280.
Renter households: 92,649 (18.1% of all households).
Renters spending more than half their household income on rent: 7.3%. A delayed deposit refund can leave these households with less money for their next rent payment.
County rent and household source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates, tables B25064, B25031, B25003, B25070. Accessed .
Will my deposit claim fit the limit?
Using the county Census figure: two-bedroom median gross rent for Suffolk County, $2,236 per month.
The deposit range does not include penalties, interest, or other amounts you may claim.
- Compared with $10,000 (New York City courts only), the whole deposit range fits.
A claim above the applicable limit must either be reduced to that limit or go to a different court.
Towns this court serves
A deposit claim is usually filed where the property sits or where the landlord is.
- Amityville
- Asharoken
- Babylon
- Belle Terre
- Bellport
- Brightwaters
- Dering Harbor
- East Hampton
- Greenport
- Head of the Harbor
- Huntington Bay
- Islandia
- Lake Grove
- Lindenhurst
- Lloyd Harbor
- Nissequogue
- North Haven
- Northport
- Ocean Beach
- Old Field
- Patchogue
- Poquott
- Port Jefferson
- Quogue
- Sag Harbor
These towns and 7 more are in Suffolk County.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census place-to-county relationship file.
Statewide help
- Legal Services NYC
Free housing legal help for eligible tenants in New York City's five boroughs, including eviction, repairs, harassment and rent overcharges. Geographic scope is New York City; statewide is the required fallback because this source lists boroughs, not counties.
Phone: (917) 661-4500
These are independent organisations, not DemandLetterLab.
From letter to filing
- Send a New York security deposit demand letter stating the deposit amount supported by your records.
- Before you file: review the deposit return deadlines above and allow the typical response window of 14 days after your letter.
- Time limit to sue in New York: 6 years.
- Check the court's filing instructions. Keep your lease, payment records, photos, letter, and proof of delivery ready.
This template uses New York law. Your county decides where you file, not which law applies.
Free New York template, built from verified state data
I rented [rental property address] from [lease start date] to [move-out date]. I paid a security deposit of $[amount]. I returned the keys on [date] and gave you my forwarding address in writing on [date]. Under New York law (N.Y. Gen. Oblig. Law §7-108), a landlord must return the deposit or send a written, itemized list of deductions within 14 days after tenant vacates the premises (move-out).
FAQ
How much does it cost to file in Suffolk County?
Statewide filing fee: $15 (claims up to $1,000); $20 (claims over $1,000, verify current schedule on court site)
How long do I have to sue?
Time limit to sue in New York: 6 years.
Where do I file?
Suffolk County District Court - Small Claims Part (10th Judicial District). Courthouse city: Various district court locations in western Suffolk (e.g. Central Islip, Huntington, Babylon). Check the court's instructions for the right filing location.