Wheeler County, Oregon: Where to File a Security Deposit Claim and What It Costs

Listed court is Wheeler County Circuit Court - Small Claims in Fossil. Check venue on the court's official page or with the clerk. Filing fee: set by the court; see its fee table. Claims up to $10,000. Oregon return time: 31 calendar days or another period by condition. ACS two-bedroom rent: $779. Enter your dates below and send the dated letter first.

Court listedWheeler County Circuit Court - Small Claims
CityFossil
Address701 Adams St., Fossil, OR 97830
Phone541-763-2541
HoursMonday - Friday; 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.
Statewide filing feeCurrent court fee schedule
Small claims limit$10,000 (statewide small claims department only)
State deposit return deadline
  • 31 calendar days after the tenancy terminates and the tenant delivers possession to the landlord.
  • 31 calendar days after the earliest of waiver of abandoned-property process, removal of the dwelling/home from the space, storage/disposition under ORS 90.425/90.675, or sale under those statutes. Applies when: security deposit or prepaid rent secures a tenancy for a space for a manufactured dwelling or floating home the tenant owns and occupies, and the dwelling or home is abandoned.
Time limit to sue6 years
Deposit statuteORS 90.300

Some counties have more than one small claims court, and venue rules differ by state; check which court hears your claim on the court's official page or with the clerk.

Details

Limits: $10,000 (statewide small claims department only).

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Details of the return rules
Oregon statutory deadlines
When it appliesDeadlineStarts from
Deposit return31 daysafter the tenancy terminates and the tenant delivers possession to the landlord
security deposit or prepaid rent secures a tenancy for a space for a manufactured dwelling or floating home the tenant owns and occupies, and the dwelling or home is abandoned31 daysafter the earliest of waiver of abandoned-property process, removal of the dwelling/home from the space, storage/disposition under ORS 90.425/90.675, or sale under those statutes

Oregon return rule: 31 calendar days. Check the dates you entered above.

Court listed for this county: Wheeler County Circuit Court - Small Claims. Check venue on the official court page or with the clerk.

Free dated DOCX by email. Print-ready state PDF kit: $29. Letter preparation and mailing: $49.

Who do you name in the claim?

Find and compare the legal names

Find and compare the legal names in these records:

  1. The lease: the Landlord or Owner line and who signed.
  2. The deposit receipt or the account your rent went to.
  3. The owner of record in the property records of Wheeler County.
  4. The Oregon business registry for an LLC or management company: its exact legal name and registered agent. Oregon Secretary of State (check the link; report an error if it is wrong)

A registered agent receives court papers for a company; it is not the defendant.

This page shows where the names are recorded; it does not decide who is legally liable.

What to bring to the clerk

  • Your lease.
  • Deposit receipt or payment record.
  • The demand letter and proof of delivery.
  • Move-out photos and an inventory or condition report.

Is it worth filing here?

Illustration: a deposit equal to one month's ACS median gross rent (U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates) for a home in Wheeler County. This is calculated from rent, not measured deposits. The statutory amount requires the rule's conditions.

BedroomsDeposit owedStatutory amountTotal illustrationLimit check
2$779$779$1,558Fits under the $10,000 limit for this illustrated claim
3$791$791$1,582Fits under the $10,000 limit for this illustrated claim
4$908$908$1,816Fits under the $10,000 limit for this illustrated claim

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates, tables B25064, B25031, B25003, B25070; accessed 2026-09-21. Penalty rule.

How does Wheeler County compare with other Oregon counties?

The two-bedroom median gross rent is $779: rank 34 of 36 counties with this metric in U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates. 30.8% of households rent in Wheeler County.

Wheeler County two-bedroom rent $779, rank 34 of 36 counties
Nearby counties in the two-bedroom rent ranking
CountyMedian gross rent
Malheur County$832
Baker County$828
Morrow County$825
Wheeler County$779
Harney County$686
Grant County$650

Ranking uses the same ACS metric and period within this state; ties share a rank. Coverage is 36 of 36 listed counties. Census source.

Places in Wheeler County

  • Fossil
  • Mitchell
  • Spray

These are Census places in the county. Check the rental's address with the clerk to find the court.

U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census place-to-county relationship file

Free legal help

  • Legal Aid Services of Oregon: Free civil legal assistance for eligible low-income residents, including housing and tenant problems; phone is the Portland regional office. Use the locations directory for the office serving another listed county.
  • Oregon Law Center - Eviction Defense Project: Free legal help for eligible low-income tenants facing eviction throughout Oregon, regardless of immigration status. Normally requires an eviction court case number; Multnomah County tenants may also seek help with termination notices before a case is filed.

FAQ

How much does it cost to file in Wheeler County?

The court sets the fee. Check the current schedule. Court page

Where do I file a deposit claim in Wheeler County?

Wheeler County Circuit Court - Small Claims is listed. Some counties have more than one small claims court, and venue rules differ by state; check which court hears your claim on the court's official page or with the clerk. Court page

Who should I name in the claim?

Compare the legal names on the lease, deposit receipt, property records and business registry. A registered agent receives papers for a company; it is not the defendant.

What should I bring to the clerk?

Bring your lease, deposit receipt, demand letter, proof of delivery, photos and any move-out inventory.

What's next?